SMT PCB assembly material selection: requirements, standards, methods

By Published On: 2025-04-27

This article mainly discusses the requirements for patch materials, material selection methods and material standards in SMT assembly.

SMT PCB assembly material selection: requirements, standards, methods

we explained in detail –What materials are needed for SMT patch processing.

Today, I will talk about the requirements, standards, and methods for selecting SMT assembly materials.

SMT patch processing plays a vital role in the manufacturing of electronic products, and its quality
directly affects product performance and reliability.

Material selection is a crucial step in surface mount technology patch processing, and its requirements,
standards, and methods directly affect the quality of the patch.

Material requirements

The materials used in SMT production mainly include the following categories:

Printed Circuit Board (PCB): PCB as a carrier for SMT patch processing

material, thickness, board shape, and number of layers will directly affect the patch process and
welding quality.

PCB | SMT PCB assembly | SMT assembly | SMT production | SMT manufacturer | Highqualitypcb

Components: The components used in SMT manufacturing include resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors,ICs, etc.

Component quality, size, and pin spacing will also affect the SMT process and welding quality.

Components | SMT PCB assembly | SMT assembly | SMT production | SMT manufacturer | Highqualitypcb

Solder paste: Solder paste is the welding material for SMT patch processing. Its composition, fluidity,
viscosity, and other factors will affect the welding quality.

Solder paste | SMT PCB assembly | SMT assembly | SMT production | SMT manufacturer | Highqualitypcb

Flux: Flux is an auxiliary material in the welding process, and its composition, activity, and other
factors will also affect the welding quality.

Flux | SMT PCB assembly | SMT assembly | SMT production | SMT manufacturer | Highqualitypcb

Material Standards

In order to ensure the material quality and reliability of SMT assembly, it is significant to formulate
relevant standards.

Some common SMT patch processing material standards include:

IPC-A-610: Standardizes the design and manufacturing of printed circuit boards to ensure they meet
quality requirements.

IPC-7351: Defines the design and manufacturing standards for surface mount components to ensure that the
components meet the requirements of the patch process.

IPC-7151: Standardizes the design and manufacturing standards of the solder paste to ensure welding
quality.

IPC-7326: Defines the design and manufacturing standards for solder flux to ensure quality meets the
requirements.

Material selection method

The selection of SMT patch processing materials should be based on the specific requirements of the
product, taking into account the following factors:

Product performance requirements: Select materials based on product performance requirements. For
example, high-frequency products require PCBs and components with good high-frequency characteristics.

Product cost requirements: choosing the most economical material while meeting product performance
requirements.

Availability of materials: Ensure a timely and stable supply of required materials to avoid PCB assembly
delays.

Conclusion

Choosing SMT patch processing materials is a crucial step in ensuring the quality of the entire patch.

When selecting materials, we fully consider specific product requirements, balancing material
performance, cost, and availability factors.

Scientifically and rationally selecting materials and complying with relevant standards can improve the
quality level of SMT patch processing to ensure the performance and reliability of the final product.

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